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Ancient Questions for Modern Times
Job: An Appreciation

By David Kuhtenia
December 4, 2000

A Familiar Story?

Perhaps one of the most intense stories in the Bible is found in the book of Job.  Given that the readers of ninetyandnine.com are an astute bunch, you’re probably familiar with the story of Job¾or maybe not.

Consider this¾the story of Job’s losses, including his wife’s infamous “curse God and die” quote are found in Job chapters one and two.  The story of his regaining what he lost (and then some) are found in Job chapter forty-two.  So then, what is contained in the thirty-nine chapters in between?

What is between chapters two and forty-two are some of the most fascinating passages in the entire Bible.  Keep in mind that most references assert that Job is the oldest written book in the Bible.  Sometimes those of us living in the present with all of our technologies have the sense of being smarter than those of past ages, especially those of ancient times. Chapters three through forty-one of Job squash that notion.

Tragic Events

Take a minute and think about the most tragic situation you have ever personally dealt with, and understand that the events in the life of Job and his wife were probably much worse.  Job lost most of his possessions and all of his 10 children on the same day.  This is so horrific that it almost seems ridiculous.  Most of us personally know families that have suffered great loss, even losing more than one child due to accidents or illnesses.  The impact on those directly involved in these situations is severe, and the effects actively linger for years. 

If you want to get a clue about Job’s situation, it was so tough that after he was stricken with boils “from the soles of his feet to the top of his head” (Job 2:7 NIV) his friends who came to visit and console him just sat there staring at him without saying a word¾for seven full days.  Now that is a grim situation.

The Big Questions

When tragic events occur, the obvious question that immediately comes to mind is “Why?”  What purpose could God possibly have in letting someone suffer through the loss of all 10 of their children?  What about when personal issues come up where we just simply do not understand God’s direction or His requirements in our lives?  It is at tough times that we really get down to the fundamental issues regarding basic relationships between God and man, and sometimes the questions are not easy.  So what do we do¾avoid the questions and blissfully go about our business in a personal pretend world, or do we really get down to the bare essence of the matter with God?

Consider These Things

The discourse of Job chapters three through forty-one basically consists of Job and his friends talking through many of the hard questions regarding God and man, and why things can sometimes seem to get completely out of hand.

Job begins the discussion by wishing that he had been stillborn at birth so that he could be at peace rather than in his present situation.  In response, one of his friends basically says,  “It will be all right; God will not forsake you.”  This is little different from how most of us would respond to one of our friends telling us this in a very rough time. 

Job gave a candid reply:  "Teach me, and I will be quiet; show me where I have been wrong. How painful are honest words! But what do your arguments prove? Do you mean to correct what I say, and treat the words of a despairing man as wind?”  (Job 6:24-26 NIV)  In other words, “Be serious, you idiot, can’t you see I am in bad shape here?”

The discourse continues.  Job is in pain and is not being shy about it when he says, “When I lie down I think, 'How long before I get up?' The night drags on, and I  toss till dawn.  My body is clothed with worms and scabs, my skin is broken and festering … Therefore I will not keep silent; I will speak out in the anguish of my spirit, I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.”  (Job 7:4-5, 11, NIV)

The discourse goes on, exploring a variety of themes surrounding his situation and where God fits in.  Some of his friends say that he must surely have secret sin in his life; therefore, he deserves such treatment.  Job says that he longs to personally argue his case before God.  He laments that man is born unto trouble and then dies (bring to mind any modern clichés?).  His friends accuse him of being wrong to question God.  Job tells his friends that they are “miserable comforters,” because talk is cheap and he is the one living through all of this.  His friends say that surely these things can only happen to evil people.  Job says he has cried out to God, but has received no answer.  He questions why some men die after having a full life, and others die in bitterness of soul. 

The discourse continues.  Job says good person or bad, all eventually go to the grave.  He insists that he still trusts in God, that he has done his level best to live right.  Another friend responds to Job’s words by telling him quite eloquently that not only is he thinking wrong, but that he is rebellious to even question God’s motivations.

On and on and back and forth the discussions go, with all of the participants trying to figure out the role of God in this situation and the troubles of mankind in general.

God Speaks

Then, God answers Job:  Will the one who contends with the Almighty correct him? Let him who accuses God answer him!"  Job answers the LORD, "I am unworthy-- how can I reply to you?" (Job 40:2-4, NIV)

After this, God goes on to speak to Job, in a way that brought enlightenment to this exhausted, faithful, desperate man.  Perhaps this is the key part of the story.  God listens to all of the discourse, the complaining and venting from Job, and the ignorant opinions of Job’s friends.  Then, in His time and His way, God answers.  While God does not explain why He allowed all of these difficulties to occur in Job’s life, the response was evidently what Job needed to hear to gain real understanding.  Job replies to God and says “My ears had heard of you but now my eyes have seen you.  Therefore I despise myself and repent in dust and ashes." (Job 42:5-6, NIV)

What Should We Make of All of This?

In the end, scripture states that “the LORD made him prosperous again and gave him twice as much as he had before.” (Job 42:10, NIV)  If we focus only on this aspect of the story, perhaps we miss the bigger picture.

In response to his situation, Job openly and directly confronted his deepest questions and the problems that he had with deity.  At times he seems to regret overdoing some of his complaints, but all in all they seem to be an honest reaction of a good man to a very bad situation.

This ought to give all of us a great deal of comfort.  God does not prohibit us from grappling with fundamental issues and being completely honest with Him about our attitudes and questions.  When God does respond in His time, we have the assurance that our understanding of Him will go beyond “hearing” to “seeing.”  The ultimate answer to our specific question or situation may never be known, but in the end we can say with Job “blessed be the name of the LORD.” (Job 1:21, KJV)  

ninetyandnine.com

ã 2000, David Kuhtenia

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David Kuhtenia is the North American Coordinator for Campus Ministry International and a consulting engineer to the nuclear power industry.  He and his wife, the fabulous Michelle Kuhtenia, are proud to report that Jasmine the dog has taken the news of the upcoming arrival of a new playmate quite well and has not shown the least bit of jealousy.

(Authors Note: If you are interested in one of the tastiest musical treatments of Job’s internal struggles, check out the Brent Bourgeois song “Blessed be the Name (from Job)” on his Come Join the Living World disc.  Mighty good.)

 


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